Hiking is one of the most exhilarating ways to connect with nature. Whether you're navigating through dense forests, scaling mountain trails, or traversing open plains, having the right gear can significantly enhance your experience. Binoculars can be an excellent addition to your next hiking trip to take in the scenery and wildlife in much more detail. This article will explore everything you need to know about binoculars for hiking, from the different types available to tips on choosing the right pair and essential features to look for.
Related Article: Best Binoculars for Birdwatching
Why Use Binoculars While Hiking?
Binoculars can enhance your hiking experience in several ways:
- Wildlife Observation: Spotting animals in their natural habitats can be one of the joys of hiking. Binoculars allow you to observe wildlife from a distance without disturbing them. Whether you’re birdwatching or trying to catch a glimpse of a deer, binoculars will give you a closer look.
- Scenic Views: Many trails lead to breathtaking vistas. Binoculars can help you appreciate the beauty of distant mountains, valleys, and other landmarks that might be too far to see clearly with the naked eye.
- Navigation: Using binoculars can aid in navigation. You can scout ahead to identify landmarks and ensure you're on the right path, especially in unfamiliar territory.
- Safety: Binoculars can be helpful for spotting potential hazards in your path, such as loose rocks, unstable trails, or other hikers who might need assistance.
Types of Binoculars for Hiking
When selecting binoculars for hiking, you'll come across various types, each suited for different needs. Here's a breakdown of the most common types:
Compact Binoculars
- Best For: Lightweight hiking and backpacking
- Advantages: Compact binoculars are easy to carry and typically weigh less than larger models. They are perfect for hikers who prioritize portability and convenience.
Mid-size Binoculars
- Best For: General hiking and day trips
- Advantages: Mid-size binoculars such as 8x32s offer a balance between magnification, brightness, and portability. They are versatile and suitable for various hiking conditions.
Full-size Binoculars
- Best For: Long-distance hiking and serious wildlife watching
- Advantages: Full-size binoculars provide better light-gathering capabilities, making them ideal for low-light conditions. They are heavier and bulkier, so they might not be the best choice for lightweight hiking.
Specialty Binoculars
- Examples: Waterproof, fog-proof, or image-stabilized binoculars
- Best For: Challenging weather conditions or specific activities
- Advantages: Specialty binoculars are designed to withstand harsh conditions. Waterproof and fog-proof models are essential for hiking in wet or humid environments.
Key Features to Consider
When choosing binoculars for hiking, several key features should guide your decision:
1. Magnification and Objective Lens Diameter
The magnification power indicates how many times closer an object will appear (e.g., 8x magnification means an object appears eight times closer). The objective lens diameter, measured in millimeters, indicates how much light the binoculars can gather. A common configuration is 8x42, meaning 8x magnification and a 42mm objective lens.
- Tip: For hiking, binoculars with 8x or 10x magnification will give you a decent field of view. You will need to weigh up the benefits a larger objective lens size such as 42mm will bring in terms of light gathering and brightness against the larger weight. For a more in depth look at magnification read our article.
2. Field of View
Field of view (FOV) refers to the width of the area visible through the binoculars at a specific distance. A wider FOV is beneficial for tracking moving objects and scanning landscapes.
- Tip: A FOV of 300-400 feet at 1,000 yards is typically sufficient for hiking.
3. Weight and Size
Weight is crucial when hiking, especially for longer walks. A decent pair of lightweight compact binoculars might be preferable to avoid adding extra burden to your backpack.
- Tip: Look for binoculars that weigh less 400g for comfortable portability.
4. Durability and Weather Resistance
Hiking often exposes gear to harsh conditions. Choose binoculars that are rugged and, ideally, waterproof and fog-proof. This feature ensures they can withstand moisture, humidity, and sudden temperature changes.
- Tip: Consider binoculars that are nitrogen-filled as these will be completely waterproof. And those with rubber armour for added shock resistance and grip.
5. Lens Coatings
Quality lens coatings improve light transmission, brightness, and colour fidelity. Look for fully multi-coated lenses for the best optical performance.
- Tip: Coated optics significantly enhance viewing quality, especially in low-light conditions.
6. Eye Relief
Eye relief is the distance from the eyepiece at which you can see the full field of view. It is particularly important for eyeglass wearers, who need sufficient distance to see the entire image.
- Tip: Look for binoculars with at least 14mm of eye relief for comfort.
Top Binoculars for Hiking
Here are some highly recommended binoculars that are perfect for hiking, based on various preferences and budgets:
1. Viking Vistron ED 8x42
- Type: Full-size binoculars
- Weight: 874g
- Features: Waterproof, fog-proof, fully multi-coated optics & ED glass
- Why It’s Great: Offers excellent light transmission and sharp images, making it ideal for both daytime and low-light conditions.
- Price: £199.95
View Viking Vistron ED 8x42 Binoculars >
2. Hawke Nature-Trek 8x25
- Type: Compact binoculars
- Weight: 295g
- Features: Waterproof, rubber coated chassis, BAK-4 Roof Prisms
- Why It’s Great: Affordable yet durable, lightweight and great for hiking in wet conditions.
- Price: £89.00
View Hawke Nature-Trek 8x25 Compact Binoculars >
3. RSPB Harrier 8x32
- Type: Mid-size
- Weight: 509g
- Features: Fully multi-coated lenses, waterproof, and fog-proof
- Why It’s Great: Excellent value for performance and features, suitable for various outdoor activities.
- Price: £229.95
View RSPB Harrier 8x32 Binoculars >
4. Viking Kestrel ED 10x25
- Type: Compact
- Weight: 19.4 ounces
- Features: Waterproof, fully multi-coated
- Why It’s Great: Compact size without compromising optical quality, great for lightweight hiking.
- Price: £148.95
View Viking Kestrel ED 10x25 Compact Binoculars >
5. RSPB Avocet 10x25
- Type: Compact
- Weight: 19.4 ounces
- Features: Waterproof, fully multi-coated
- Why It’s Great: Compact size without compromising optical quality, great for lightweight hiking.
- Price: £129.95
View RSPB Avocet 8x25 Compact Binoculars >
Another great option when hiking especially if weight is a consideration can be Monoculars. We’ve rounded up some of the best monoculars in the UK.
Tips for Using Binoculars While Hiking
To maximize your enjoyment and efficiency while using binoculars on the trail, consider the following tips:
- Adjust the Eyecups: If you wear glasses, make sure to adjust the eyecups for a comfortable fit. Twist-up eyecups can be very helpful in this regard.
- Use a Neck Strap: A neck strap will keep your binoculars secure and prevent accidental drops while navigating rough terrain.
- Practice: Familiarize yourself with your binoculars before heading out. Practice focusing and adjusting for clarity.
- Plan Your Stops: When hiking in wildlife-rich areas, plan to take breaks to scan the landscape with your binoculars.
- Be Mindful of Light: Early morning and late afternoon are often the best times for wildlife viewing due to lower light conditions and animal activity.
Maintenance and Care for Your Binoculars
Proper care ensures your binoculars last for years:
- Keep Them Clean: Use a soft, lint-free cloth to clean the lenses. Avoid touching the lenses with your fingers, as oils can smudge them.
- Store Properly: When not in use, store your binoculars in a cool, dry place, preferably in a protective case.
- Check for Damage: Regularly inspect your binoculars for signs of wear or damage, especially after rough hikes.
Understanding Binocular Specifications
To make an informed purchase, it’s essential to understand binocular specifications. Here are some common terms you might encounter:
1. Prism Type
Binoculars use prisms to allow for compact designs while maintaining optical quality. The two main types are:
- Roof Prisms: Compact and lightweight, these binoculars are ideal for hiking.
- Porro Prisms: Typically offer better depth perception and are often less expensive, but they are bulkier.
2. Exit Pupil
The exit pupil is the diameter of the beam of light that exits the eyepiece. It is calculated by dividing the objective lens diameter by the magnification. A larger exit pupil allows for brighter images in low-light conditions.
3. Close Focus Distance
This specification indicates how close you can be to an object and still have a clear view. For nature observation, a close focus of around 6 feet is often adequate.
Binocular Accessories for Hiking
Enhancing your binocular experience can also come from useful accessories. Consider adding these to your gear:
1. Binocular Harness
A harness distributes the weight of the binoculars across your back, preventing neck strain during long hikes. This accessory is particularly useful for those who use binoculars frequently.
2. Lens Cleaning Kit
A lens cleaning kit ensures that your optics stay clear of dirt and moisture, which is essential for optimal performance in the field.
3. Protective Case
A sturdy, waterproof case protects your binoculars during transport. This is especially important for hikes where you may encounter rain or wet conditions.
When to Use Binoculars on the Trail
While binoculars are a valuable tool, knowing when to use them is essential. Here are some scenarios where having binoculars handy can enhance your experience:
- Viewing Wildlife: Whether it’s a bird in a tree or a distant elk, binoculars can provide a closer view without disturbing the animals.
- Admiring Scenic Views: When you reach a summit or overlook, pull out your binoculars to appreciate the landscapes and geological features.
- Navigating: If you're unsure about your route or want to identify landmarks, binoculars can help clarify your path.
- Photography: If you're into photography, binoculars can help you scout out locations for the perfect shot.
Conclusion
Binoculars are a fantastic addition to any hiker’s gear, enhancing your outdoor experience by allowing you to observe wildlife, appreciate distant views, and navigate trails more effectively. With various types, features, and models available, there’s a perfect pair of binoculars for every hiker.